Almost all LTHW boilers are fitted with a temperature sensor that enables the burner to control temperature. More complex boilers are normally equipped with two stage burners that alternate between low fire and high fire. Other types of boiler have fully modulating burners that can adjust the amount of fuel burnt to meet low and high variations in temperature - the most efficient being fully modulating burners.
The capacity of LTHW boilers to modify temperatures to meet the demand for heat is a main feature of gas and oil fired systems. Solid fuel burners are unable to work in the same way as they require different control strategies.
A modular boiler system is one where several boilers are combined to cater for the heating demands of large buildings. This kind of boiler arrangement consists of between two and twelve matching modules, although in some cases condensing and noncondensing boilers may be combined.
Like wall hung boilers, modular boilers have a lower water content, which means they take up less space than conventional boilers. This type of boiler meets the varying heat demands in buildings and allows the modules to be automatically sequenced to operate efficiently and effectively for as long as possible.
When running at part load, condensing boilers operate most efficiently, while at peak load, noncondensing boilers are generally more efficient. Using a combination of condensing and noncondensing boilers to cater for varying loads can also be beneficial, especially where there's a high demand for heated water.